社会价值取向滑块测验中文版的测量学分析  

Psychometric Analysis of the SVO Slider Measure in Chinese Cultural Context

作　　者：张振[1] 张帆[2] 原胜 郭丰波[1] 王益文[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]山东中医药高等专科学校,烟台264199

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2015年第3期404-409,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目(12JJD190004);新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-1065);国家自然科学基金(31371045);中青年骨干创新人才培养计划;天津市教育科学规划项目(CE2003)

摘　　要：以大学生群体为样本,对社会价值取向滑块测验(The Slider Measure)中文版的心理测量学特征进行分析,并考察大学生社会价值取向分布的一般特点。研究结果发现滑块测验中文版的重测信度为0.76,与三优势测验的聚合效度为0.57;大学生社会价值取向的分布表现为亲社会者最多,个人主义者次之,竞争者最少的模式,且绝大多数亲社会者行为动机为追求双方相对收益最小化的平等取向;社会价值取向的类型分布在性别与是否独生子女维度上表现出较高的同质性与一致性。社会价值取向滑块测验中文版具有较好的信效度,可以作为测量中国大学生社会价值取向的有效工具。The purposes of this research are to investigate the psychometric properties of the Chinese edition of SVO Slider Measure, and the structure and characteristics of Chinese college students＇ social value orientation. Psy- chometric analysis showed that the Chinese version of the Slider Measure had good test-retest stability and con- vergent validity. The distribution of observed SVO angles in our sample showed a commonly found distribution, with the majority being classified as prosocial （65.5%） , followed by individualists （31.1%） , and only a few com- petitors （3.1%） . What＇s more, the distribution of prosocial individual＇s IA index suggested that prosocial individ- uals were not homogeneous with respect to their more nuanced prosocial preference, and the most people were sensitive to equality between payoffs, whereas others seem to be striving for maximizing joint gain. In addition, further analysis of the data implied that the distributions of SVO were not significantly different between female group and male group, or between one-child group and non-one-child group, indicating that the percentages of pro-socials, individualists, and competitors were indeed very similar in these groups. To conclude, these results suggested that the Chinese edition SVO Slider Measure could provide a reliable and valid measure of college student＇s SVO in Chinese cultural context.

关 键 词：社会价值取向 滑块测验 三优势测量 亲社会 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]