消防员社会支持与工作倦怠和创伤性应激障碍的关系  

The relationship between social support, work burnout and PTSD in Chinese firefighters

作　　者：白一鹭[1,2] 李新旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院心理系,北京100037 [2]襄阳职业技术学院医学院,湖北襄阳441021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第13期2329-2333,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJAXLX010)成果

摘　　要：目的探讨我国消防员社会支持、工作倦怠和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)三者之间的关系。方法本研究采用自编的消防员社会支持问卷、创伤后应激障碍测查量表(PCL-C)、事件影响量表(IES-R)以及工作倦怠问卷(CMBI),以全国1 379名一线消防员为被试进行问卷调查。结果 PTSD与工作倦怠呈显著正相关;社会支持与工作倦怠呈显著负相关;社会支持与PTSD呈显著负相关;当社会支持作为自变量,PTSD可以作为社会支持影响工作倦怠的中介变量,起到部分中介作用,且社会支持中的战友支持和组织支持主要是通过PTSD中的闯入和唤醒维度来影响工作倦怠的。结论 PTSD是社会支持影响工作倦怠的中介变量。研究结果可作为建立消防员社会心理支持系统的参考和借鉴。Objective To explore the relationships between social support, work burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD）in Chinese firefighters. Methods 1379 firefighters were investigated using the social support scale, PCL-C, IES-R, CMBI for firefighters. Results The PTSD symptoms are positively correlated to work burnout while social support has significant negative correlation with work burnout and PTSD. Moreover, when social support being the independent variable, PTSD can serve as a mediator, which plays the partial mediation effect in social support and work burnout. At the same time, comrade support and organizational support mainly influence work burnout through Intrusion and Hyperarousal. Conclusion PTSD mediates social support and work burnout. The results can be practiced as references for establishing and completing a firefighter social psychological support system.

关 键 词：消防员 创伤后应激障碍 社会支持 工作倦怠 中介作用 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]