猫儿山自然保护区生态受益者支付意愿及影响因素  

ANALYSIS ON THE WILLINGNESS TO PAY OF ECOLOGICAL BENEFICIARIES AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR GUANGXI MAOERSHAN NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE

作　　者：戴其文[1] 彭瑜[2] 刘澈元[2] 翟禄新[3] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]广西师范大学经济与管理学院,广西桂林541004 [3]广西师范大学环境与资源学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2014年第7期911-917,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41261005);广西教育厅科研项目(201106LX041);广西师范大学校级青年项目;广西文科中心"泛北部湾合作研究团队"培育项目

摘　　要：利用问卷调查和条件估值法,以猫儿山自然保护区为例,基于保护区受益者视角,分析受益区居民对保护区的认知、支付意愿及其影响因素和支付方式,探讨自然保护区生态补偿机制的构建。结果表明:(1)受益区居民对猫儿山自然保护区基本情况不熟悉,但绝大多数受益者认同保护区与漓江中下游的水源密切相关。部分受访者不认同作为保护区生态效益受益者的身份;(2)85.58%的受益者愿意为猫儿山自然保护区提供帮助,受益者的支付意愿为每户每年287.89元,对受益者来说,保护区生态系统服务的经济价值为2.02×108元/a;(3)文化层次和家庭年收入与支付意愿的关系呈单调变化,职业的影响表现出企业员工的支付意愿最高,其次是教师,农民的支付意愿最低;(4)受益者支付意愿的方式偏好存在差异性,比起现金支付,受益者更倾向于通过参加环保公益活动和纳税的形式,支付保护区提供的生态效益。Using the questionnaire and contingent valuation methods, this study analyzes the perception of beneficiaries on Guangxi Maoershan National Natural Reserve, their willingness to pay for its ecological compensation, factors influencing willingness and ways of the willingness to pay from the perspective of beneficiaries. The results are as follows. （1）Beneficiaries were not familiar with the reserve＇s basic situation and aim, but most of them thought that Mao＇ershan National Natural Reserve was closely related to the water resources of the middle and lower reaches of the Lijiang River. More than half of the beneficiaries thought that the ecological environment in Lijiang River Basin has become worse, 76.43% of the respondents believed they have benefited from the natural reserve, 21.97% of them didn＇t think that they benefit from the protection zone. It should be noted that 1.6 % of the beneficiaries could not answer the question, because they don＇t understand the relation between the reserve and their lives. （2）85.58% of the beneficiaries were willing to provide help for the reserve. The reasons why they were reluctant to help include low income the management of the protected areas is the responsibility of the government~ and they distrust that the government or relevant organizations can rationally use and manage the funds and they did not benefit from the reserve. The willingness to pay of beneficiary was 287.89 Yuan per year per household. （3） The aggregate economic value of Guangxi Maoershan National Natural Reserve ecosystem service is $ 2.02 × 108 yearly. Since we investigated urban residents in the benefited region and the average willingness to pay of beneficiary is in fact the urban residents＇ willingness to pay. But in the calculation of total ecosystem value of reserve, the article multiplied the average willingness to pay by the total number of households, including urban families and rural families, so there may be a higher result. （4）The chi-square test revealed that excep

关 键 词：猫儿山自然保护区 支付意愿 条件估值法 广西 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]