蒙古族资源环保知识多维结构及其复合功能  

Multidimensional Structure and Complex Functions of Resource and Environmental Protection Knowledge of Mongolians

作　　者：孟和乌力吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期54-61,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"资源节约型社会建设与蒙古族游牧生态知识的传承保护"(批准号:14YJA850008)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：蒙古族资源环保知识是本土牧民所创造和传承的环境技能智慧。具有整体性、技能性、实践性、意识性、民间性和社区性等特点。笔者站在本土生活者主位立场,运用环境社会学、生态人类学相关知识和研究方法,对蒙古族资源环保知识的多维结构和复合功能进行深入分析。在现代化与环境建设背景下,我国草原牧区必须采取以现有社区为基础,以文化传承为纽带,以牧民参与管理为方式,以科技借鉴为路径,以传统知识重构为动力的动态复合型应对措施,才能有效规避生态与社会多样性风险。Resource and environmental protection knowledge of Mongolians reflects environmental skills and wisdom created and inherited by local herdsmen with characteristics in skill,practice,consciousness,folklore and community. Taking the position of a native,the writer makes an analysis of the multidimensional structure and complex functions of the knowledge by using theory and research methods of environmental sociology and ecological anthropology. Under the background of modernization and environmental construction,dynamic and complex countermeasures should be adopted in pastoral areas to avoid risks caused by ecological and social diversity by taking the existing communities as the basis,inheriting traditional culture,encouraging participation and management of herdsmen,developing science and technology and reconstructing traditional knowledge.

关 键 词：蒙古族 资源环保知识 多维结构 复合功能 

分 类 号：Q988[生物学—生态学]