微颗粒影响螺旋桨噪声及空蚀损伤试验研究  

Experimental study on noise and cavitation erosion damage of propellers affected by micro-particles

作　　者：邢维升 解学参[2] 姜治芳[2] 陈大融[3] 

机构地区：[1]海军驻大连船舶重工集团有限公司军事代表室,辽宁大连116005 [2]中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北武汉430064 [3]清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2015年第3期7-12,56,共7页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家部委基金资助项目

摘　　要：为分析微颗粒对空蚀损伤及噪声的影响,开展不同水质的检测,提出水质的模拟方法,进行不同水质中的振动空蚀噪声试验、旋转圆盘试验以及循环水槽船后螺旋桨噪声的对比试验。结果表明:水中微颗粒含量对空蚀有较大影响,微颗粒含量高,空蚀破坏更严重;微颗粒对螺旋桨无空泡状态的噪声影响较大,可提高螺旋桨噪声的总声级,而对空泡状态下的螺旋桨噪声影响则不大。To investigate the effects of micro-particles on cavitation erosion damage and noise under differ-ent water conditions, the simulation procedures of water that contain different micro-particles are proposed.The vibrating cavitation erosion experiment, the rotating disk experiment, and the circulating water tunnelexperiment are completed, whose results indicate that natural water contains a great deal of micro-parti-cles, which has significant effects on erosion damage and noise, and more micro-particles will exacerbatethe cavitation erosion damage. Moreover, micro-particles could affect the propeller as well, as it will in-crease the overall Sound Pressure Level（SPL）of the propeller under non-cavitation condition, but theyhave little influences on propellers in cavitation condition.

关 键 词：微颗粒 噪声 空蚀损伤 振动空蚀试验 旋转圆盘试验 循环水槽试验 

分 类 号：U661.33[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]