Characterization of promoters in Escherichia coli and application for xylitol synthesis  

大肠杆菌启动子的表征及其木糖醇生产的应用(英文)

作　　者：王翠薇 李哲 Aamir Rasool 屈虹男 戴大章 李春 

机构地区：[1]School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology [2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》2015年第1期234-240,共7页中国化学工程学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2012AA02A704);the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program)(2013CB733900);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21176028,21376028);the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20121101110050)

摘　　要：Promoters are the most important tools to control and regulate the gene expression in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. The expression of target genes in Escherichia coli is usually controlled by the high-strength inducible promoter with the result that the abnormally high transcription of these genes creates excessive metabolic load on the host, which decreases product formation. The constitutive expression systems are capable of avoiding these defects. In this study, to enrich the application of constitutive promoters in metabolic engineering, four promoters from the glycolytic pathway of E. coli were cloned and characterized using the enhanced green fluorescent protein as reporter. Among these promoters, Pgap Awas determined as the strongest one, the strength of which was about 8.92% of that of the widely used inducible promoter PT7. This promoter was used to control the expression of heterologous xylose reductase in E. coli for xylitol synthesis so as to verify its function in pathway engineering. The maximum xylitol titer(40.6 g·L-1) produced by engineered E. coli under the control of the constitutive promoter Pgap Awas obviously higher than that under the control of the inducible promoter PT7,indicating the feasibility and superiority of promoter Pgap Ain the metabolic engineering of E. coli.Promoters are the most important tools to control and regulate the gene expression in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. The expression of target genes in Escherichia coli is usually controlled by the high-strength inducible promoter with the result that the abnormally high transcription of these genes creates excessive metabolic load on the host, which decreases product formation. The constitutive expression systems are capable of avoiding these defects. In this study, to enrich the application of constitutive promoters in metabolic engineering, four promoters from the glycolytic pathway of E. coli were cloned and characterized using the enhanced green fluorescent protein as reporter. Among these promoters, Pgap Awas determined as the strongest one, the strength of which was about 8.92% of that of the widely used inducible promoter PT7. This promoter was used to control the expression of heterologous xylose reductase in E. coli for xylitol synthesis so as to verify its function in pathway engineering. The maximum xylitol titer（40.6 g·L-1） produced by engineered E. coli under the control of the constitutive promoter Pgap Awas obviously higher than that under the control of the inducible promoter PT7,indicating the feasibility and superiority of promoter Pgap Ain the metabolic engineering of E. coli.

关 键 词：Escherichia coli PROMOTER CHARACTERIZATION Xylose reductase XYLITOL 

分 类 号：TQ920[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]