社会信任、收入水平与农村公共产品农户参与供给  

Social Trust,Income Level and Farmers Participating in Provision of Rural Public Goods

作　　者：蔡起华[1] 朱玉春[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期41-50,124,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于农户收入差异视角的农田水利设施供给效果及改进路径研究"(71273210);教育部新世纪人才支持计划"合作信任;关系网络与小型农田水利农户参与供给研究"(NCET-13-0492);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目"合作信任;关系网络与小型农田水利农户地域性自主参与供给研究"(20130204110033)

摘　　要：基于内蒙古、宁夏、山东三省1024户微观农户数据,以小型农田水利设施为例,采用样本选择模型,实证分析社会信任与收入水平对农户参与农村公共产品供给的影响效应。研究表明,愿意参与小型农田水利设施供给的农户占整体农户的比例为65%,这其中,68%的农户选择以投资的方式参与供给。社会信任与收入水平均对农户参与供给意愿有显著的正影响,但两者对农户参与供给方式的影响方向则相反。社会信任与收入水平各维度变量中,一般信任对农户参与供给意愿有显著正影响,但对农户参与供给方式有显著负影响,而特殊信任的影响效应则相反,且显著性水平较低;农业收入对农户参与供给意愿及方式都有显著正影响,而非农收入的正向影响效应则不显著。社会信任与收入水平对农户参与供给意愿及方式有一定交互影响效应。Using a sample of 1,024 rural households in the provinces of Inner Mongolia,Ningxia,and Shandong and based on small scale irrigation systems,this paper applies the sample selection model to the analysis on the influence mechanism of social trust,income level and farmers participation in the provision of rural public goods.The results show that the proportion of farmers willing to participate in the supply of small scale irrigation systems is 65%,68% of whom participate in the provision in the form of investment.Social trust and income level have significantly positive influence on the willingness of farmers to participate in the supply( WFPS),but the direction of influence on the manners of farmers' participation in the supply( FFPS) is opposite.For the dimensions of social trust and income level,general trust has significantly positive influence on WFPS,and has significantly negative influence on FFPS,but the influence of special trust is opposite and has the lower level of significance.Agricultural income has significantly positive influence on WFPS and FFPS,but the positive influence of non-agricultural income is not significant.Social trust and income level have interactive effect on WFPS and FFPS.

关 键 词：社会信任 收入水平 农村公共产品 供给意愿 供给方式 农户参与 

分 类 号：F303.1[经济管理—产业经济]