谜格的定义和分类  

The Definition and Classification of the Puzzle Grid of Lantern Riddles

作　　者：吴文良[1] 杨梦媛[2] 张力[3] 

机构地区：[1]昭通学院物理与电子信息工程学院,云南昭通657000 [2]昭通学院学报编辑部,云南昭通657000 [3]昭通学院外国语学院,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2015年第3期64-70,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

摘　　要：谜格是灯谜艺术作品的重要组成部分,标明谜作采取了某种异常的成谜方法或别解手段。谜格可分为已经不再标注的传统谜格、被标注得越来越少的传统谜格、必须标注的传统谜格、出现较晚的新创谜格四类,也可根据谜底语言文字是否需要变动分为不变类、单变类和变底类三类。其中不变类主要包括探骊类格、游目格、内附格、露春格、重门格、对仗类格和反切格。Puzzle grid is an important part of lantern riddle, which indicates the special means to make or guess riddle. It consists of the traditional grid without indication, the traditional grid with less and less indication, the traditional grid with compulsory indication and the new grid. According to the change condition of answer words of riddle, it can be di- vided into the grid without change, the grid with single-change and the grid with complete change, among which, the grid without change mainly includes seven types.

关 键 词：谜格 灯谜 别解 能指 所指 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]