先秦两汉新兼语式的发展及其影响  

On the Development of New Sentence Type of Concurrent Component and Its Influence from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty

作　　者：孙书杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期56-61,共6页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：保定市哲社科规划研究项目<先秦两汉使成式研究>(20140609)

摘　　要：以《左传》《史记》《论衡》为主要语料,考察了两类新兼语式:一类是非典型新兼语式"V1+N1+为+N2"或"V为N";一类是典型新兼语式"V+N+V2"。结论是先秦时期两类新兼语式都处于起始阶段,"V为N"兼语式从汉代开始发展迅速,与连动式"V为N"合流,促发一部分"V为N"被重新分析为使成式;典型新兼语式两汉时期发展缓慢,汉代之后用例才逐渐增多,对早期使成式的形成应该没有直接的影响。Based on Zuo Zhuan, Shi Ji and Lun Heng as the main materials, this paper investigates two kinds of new sentence type of concurrent component. ＂V＋N1-＋为＋N2＂ or ＂V 为 N＂ and ＂V1 ＋N＋ V2＂. The conclusion is that two kinds of new sentence type of concurrent component were at the initial stage in the Pre-Qin period, but ＂V 为 N＂ type began to develop rapidly from the Han dynasty and be- gan to merge with the serial verb construction ＂V 为 N＂, then part of the ＂V 为 N＂ construction is ana- lyzed into the ＂cause to be＂ construction. The development ＂V1 ＋N＋V2＂ was slow in Han Dynasty, and its uses increased after the Han dynasty. So it should have no direct impact on the origin of cause to be construction.

关 键 词：新兼语式 连动式 使成式 重新分析 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]