套取国家财政拨款科研经费行为定罪中的疑难问题研究  

Research on the Difficulties of Defining the Act of Deceiving Research Funds of Fiscal Acquisition as Graft Crimes

作　　者：刘科[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《法学杂志》2015年第7期95-104,共10页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金2015年度一般项目"套取挪用科研经费行为的刑法规制研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：套取国家财政拨款科研经费行为被认定为贪污罪的案件中,行为人利用的是其课题组负责人的职务便利,而不是其兼任的行政负责人的职务便利,课题组负责人所具有的行政职务与课题组负责人贪污课题经费的职务便利没有必然联系;课题组负责人可以成为我国《刑法》第382条第2款规定的受托管理国有财产的人员,因而可以成为贪污罪的主体;课题依托单位管理之下的课题经费并没有改变其国有财产的性质,可以成为贪污罪的对象;除了套取科研经费数额巨大、手段恶劣或者担任行政职务的课题组负责人外,一般的课题组负责人对套取科研经费行为原则上不具有违法性认识的可能性,不构成犯罪。In the cases of graft crimes, the defendants who deceive research funds of fiscal acquisition take advantage of office convenience being as leaders of research group rather than that being as administrators whereas there is no necessary connection between these two roles. The leaders of research group can be defined as persons who take charge of state-owned property according to Paragraph 2 of Article 382 of Criminal Law, hence, they can be the subjects of grafting crimes. Research funds belong to state-owned property and it can be the objects of grafting crimes. In principle, the leaders of research group who deceive research funds of fiscal acquisition shall not be prosecuted for the criminal liability on account of lacking of perception of illegality except for alarming scale of related research funds, malicious approach and taking the administrative posts.

关 键 词：课题组 科研经费 套取 贪污 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]