句段的并列联结  

Paratactic Combinations of Sentence Segments

作　　者：杨国文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2015年第3期291-309,共19页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：中国社会科学院语言研究所资助

摘　　要：句段联结是吕叔湘先生句段思想的一个重要组成部分。本文结合SFG相关理论,将SFG小句联结的分析方法和范继淹(1985)所描述的句段联结的分析方法进行对比,指出其同异;在此基础上,对句段联结的分析方法给予相应的调整和拓展,旨在使其更加系统化。语料分析和研究表明,SFG小句复合系统也适用于汉语句段复合。句段的联结形式有并列和主从两类,逻辑语义关系包括扩展和投射。为了概括汉语句段联结的语义关系类型,我们对吕叔湘(1953)所描述的五十八个用于事情联结的关系类别进行了分析,归纳出这些关系小类与SFG小句复合系统中逻辑语义关系的相对应类型。文中着重讨论句段(包括词和短语)的并列联结,指出并列联结在结构上和联结词语使用上的特点。The combination of sentence segments is one of the important parts of LüShuxiang theoretical model of sentence segments.In this article we compare Fan Jiyan＇s（1985）method of sentence segment combination with that as proposed by SFG,with a view to making systematic changes on the former.Studies show that the systems of clause complexing in SFG are also applicable to sentence segment complexes in Chinese.In terms of combination,there are structurally two forms,parataxis and hypotaxis,and semantically two kinds of relations,expansion and projection.We have analyzed the fifty-eight connective relations described by LüShuxiang（1953）and interpreted them in terms of the logico-semantic relations in SFG.Our discussion is focused on paratactic combinations of sentence segments,word groups and phrases included.The characteristics of both paratactic structures and the linking markers are also analyzed.

关 键 词：句段 并列 逻辑语义关系 扩展 投射 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]