机构地区:[1]河北省秦皇岛市第一医院CCU,066000 [2]河北省秦皇岛市第一医院急诊医学科,066000 [3]沈阳军区总医院心内科
出 处:《中国综合临床》2015年第7期607-610,共4页Clinical Medicine of China
摘 要:目的观察丹参多酚酸盐对急性心肌梗死后频发心绞痛且不能行急诊介入治疗患者的凝血功能、炎症因子的影响,以及对心功能的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2014年11月入院秦皇岛市第一医院因急性心肌梗死后频繁发作心绞痛,且并发心力衰竭(Killip分级Ⅱ、Ⅲ级)的患者120例。所有患者均未行介入治疗。将120例患者应用随机数字表法分为对照组60例和治疗组60例。对照组予以常规的抗血小板、抗凝及他汀类药物等治疗。而治疗组除上述治疗外,予以丹参多酚酸盐200mg,每日1次静脉滴注,疗程7d。监测两组患者治疗前后的血小板聚集率(PAG)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、肌钙蛋白I(TNI)、血浆脑钠肽(BNP)及左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、心排血量(CO),并进行比较分析。结果(1)凝血功能、炎症因子及心肌酶的变化:治疗组与对照组治疗后[治疗组:PAG(22.32±17.61)%、FIB(3.58±0.74)g/L、CRP(9.34±1.82)mg/L、ESR(10.1±4.6)mm/1h、TNI(4.51±1.89)μg/L);对照组:PAG(31.32±21.62)%、FIB(3.84±0.62)g/L、CRP(14.32±1.79)mg/L、ESR(13.2±5.4)mm/1h、TNI(5.32±2.31)μg/L)较治疗前[治疗组:PAG(88.87±18.21)%、FIB(4.78±0.97)g/L、CRP(32.13±11.59)mg/L、ESR(28.5±6.1)mm/1h、TNI(56:43±21.87)μg/L);对照组:PAG(89.53±19.35)%、FIB(4.66±0.78)g/L、CRP(29.06±12.47)ms/L、ESR(29.3±3.2)mm/1h、TNI(53.69±18.76)μg/L)均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.01),且丹参多酚酸盐治疗后较对照组改善更为明显(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。(2)两组治疗后心功能的变化:与治疗前比较,两组治疗后BNP、LVEF及CO较治疗前均�Objective To investigate the effects of Danshen Duofensuanyan on the blood coagulation, inflammatory and cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients who did not accept emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods One hundred and twenty patients, from January 2012 to November 2014 in the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao admission due to acute myocardial infarction frequent episodes of angina ( Killip grade II , grade m ), were randomly divided into two groups : control group ( n = 60 ) and observation group ( n = 60 ). All patients suffered from severe angina after AMI and heart failure but without PC[. All included patients were gave antiplatelet drug, anticoagulants and Statins, etc. And the patients in observation group were additionally given 7-day Danshen Duofensuanyan injection 200 mg/d once daffy intravenously. Platelet aggregation rate ( PAG ), fibrinogen ( FIB ), c-reaction protein ( CRP ), erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR), troponin I ( TNI), plasma brain natriuretic peptide ( BNP ) and left ventricular end diastolic dimension(LVEDD) ,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and cardiac output (CO) of two group were monitored before and after treatment. Results (1)Changes in coagulation, inflammatory cytokines and enzymes between the treatment group and the control group after treatment ( Treatment Group: PAG ( 22. 32 ±17.61) %,FIB(3.58±0.74) g,/L,CRP(9. 34± 1.82) mg,/L, ESR( 10. 1±4. 6) ram/1 h,TNI(4. 51±1.89) ng,/ml) ;control group:PAG(31. 32±21. 62)% ,FIB(3.84±0.62) g/L,CRP( 14. 32±1.79) mg/L,ESR( 13.2 ±5.4) mm/1 h ,TNI( 5. 32±2. 31 ) μg/L) and before treatment( Treatment group: PAG( 88.87± 18. 21 ) %, FIB (4.78±0.97) g/L, CRP(32.13±11.59) mg/L, ESR(28.5±6.1) mm/1 h,TNI(56.43±21.87)μg/L); control group:PAG(89. 53±19. 35)%,FIB(4. 66±0. 78) g/L, CRP(29. 06±12. 47) mg/L,ESR(29. 3±3.2) ram/1 h ,TNI( 53.6
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