汉象郡府治“临尘县”方位地址的文献法考辨——花山古都“临尘县”的人类学系列研究之一  

Literature Research on the Location of Linchen:Xiang County in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：韦福安[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族师范学院经济与管理系,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期7-13,共7页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广西左江花山岩画研究院2014年度科研课题"花山古都--‘临尘县’的人类学考释";2012年度"广西高校优秀人才资助计划"资助项目"广西边境民族文化旅游的人类学研究"(桂教人[2012]41号)

摘　　要：汉代经略岭南时所设的行政区名多以当时当地民族俗称的山川名命名,用壮语解读"临尘"二字的意思,可确定汉象郡府治临尘县就是建在"斤南水"、"硃涯水"和"侵离水"汇合处岸边的县城;文献考辨结果可确定"斤南水"、"硃涯水"、"马雚水"、"侵离水"分别对应当今的河流为"左江(包括左江上游平而河)"、"水口河"、"右江"、"明江",因此,临尘县较为准确的方位地址应该是在龙州县上金乡政府所在地,而不是在崇善县。另外,从古骆越的分布地域范围和西汉时期"交趾刺史部图"看,上金乡政府所在地及龙州城正好是连结古代郁江流域与红河流域两大骆越区域的中心地和两大流域的水上交通枢纽,拥有汉代设置临尘县较为理想的历史条件及自然地理环境。When the Han Dynasty ruled Lingnan,its administrative districts there were often named after the informal names of the local mountains and rivers.Based on the interpretation of＂Linchen＂in Zhuang Language,it is certain that Linchen County was located where the Jinnan,Zhuya and Qunli Rivers meet in the Han Dynasty.Literature research shows that the Jinnan,Zhuya,Guan and Qunli Rivers are correspondingly the Zuo,Shuikou,You and Ming Rivers now.Therefore,a more exact location of Linchen County should be the locality of Shangjin Township in Longzhou County,not Chongshan County.In addition,according to the geographical scope of ancient Luo Yue and District Map of Jiaozhi Feudal Provincial in the Western Han Dynasty,the locality of Shangjin and Longzhou Counties was exactly the center connected the Yujiang River with the Red River of the ancient Luo Yue,and the water transportation junction of these two river basins,and possessed ideal historical and natural conditions for setting up Linchen County.

关 键 词：临尘县 斤南水 硃涯水 侵离水 上金乡 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]