论《无望的逃离》对“多余人”形象的传承和发展  

Inheritance and Development of “the Extra Man” in Hopeless Escape

作　　者：李葆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学人文社会科学学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期96-102,共7页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西大学企事业单位委托项目:中俄网络文学研究(01050214110048)

摘　　要：俄罗斯当代著名作家尤里·波里亚科夫的代表作品《无望的逃离》是一部以中年知识分子巴士马科夫二十几年的工作和生活经历为切入点,反映俄罗斯社会在苏联解体前后社会巨变和知识分子阶层心态裂变的当代小说。主人公巴士马科夫堪称俄罗斯当代"多余人",在对其"多余人"形象的塑造过程中运用了现实主义与后现代主义相结合的双重创作手法,从而从人物性格和创作手法两方面完成了对19世纪俄国"多余人"这一重要社会情结的超越。Yuri Poriakov＇s Hopeless Escape reflects the social changes of the Russian society and mentality fission of the intellectual stratum before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union,with the breakthrough point of more than 20 years of work and life experience of middle-aged intellectuals Bashmakov.The hero Bashmakov could be called a contemporary Russian ＂extra man＂,who inherits the characters of the typical literary＂extra man＂of the nineteenth century in the history of Russian literature,but also reflects the new characteristics of＂extra man＂of the new era.This paper analyzes＂the extra man＂character and illustrates the technique of combining traditional realism and postmodernist elements in content and form,revealing the inheritance and development of＂the extra man＂in Russian masters＇ writing in the nineteenth century.

关 键 词：尤里·波里亚科夫 《无望的逃离》 “多余人” 俄罗斯家庭小说 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]