儿童上气道不同部位阻塞对颌面部发育的影响  

Effects of obstructive site in upper airway on patterns of maxillofacial deformity

作　　者：薛晓晨 朱敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颅颌面科上海市口腔医学重点实验室,200011

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2015年第11期145-148,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：腺样体和(或)扁桃体肥大是儿童上气道阻塞的主要原因,研究发现不仅腺样体、扁桃体,上气道各个部位阻塞都可能影响儿童呼吸功能继而引起颌面部发育的异常,而阻塞的部位可能与颌面部畸形的类型有一定相关性。Obstructions of the upper airway mainly includes hypertrophied adenoids and/or tonsils. Researches show that obstructions occurred in any part of the upper airway besides adenoids and tonsils, and could influence children＇s respiratory function, thus would lead to abnormal maxillofacial development. Different types of maxillofacial deformity may be relative to the site of obsta＇uctions. This article summarized the different types of maxiUofacial deformity caused by upper airway obstructions at different sites and the proper timing of adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy.

关 键 词：气道阻塞 上颌面部发育 增殖腺 扁桃体 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]