中国与希腊外债使用效果对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Effect of Making Use of Foreign Debt between China and Greece

作　　者：杨惠昶[1] 孙涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《税务与经济》2015年第4期27-34,共8页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：中国和希腊同样举借外债,但效果完全相反。中国的GDP和人均GDP提高,希腊的GDP和人均GDP下降;中国的外贸收支持续顺差,积累了大量外汇,希腊的国际收支不断逆差,无力还债;中国的社会福利不断提高,希腊的社会福利日益下降;中国的内外关系和谐,希腊的内外矛盾加深,发生对抗。造成这些差别的根本原因在于中国把外债当成发展本国经济的外因,政府和人民努力把外债转化为发展生产、扩大贸易的内在动力;而希腊则未将外债这个外因转化为内在动力,结果爆发了债务危机。Both China and Greece borrow large sums of money from foreign countries, but the results are quite different. China~ GDP and GDP per capita are on the rise, while Greek GDP and GDP per capita are in decline. Chinas trade is having a constant balance of payments surplus, and China has accumulated a large amount of for- eign exchange. However, balance of payments deficit continues in Greece, and it is impossible for Greece to pay its debt. Social welfare in China has been improved, while social welfare in Greece has been declining. The ex- ternal and internal relations remain harmonious in China, while in Greece, the internal and external conflicts and confrontations have been deepened. There are many reasons for these differences. First, China regards foreign debt as an external factor of economic growth, and the Chinese government and Chinese people strive to transform foreign debt into internal motivation of developing production and expanding trade. Because foreign debt could not be turned into intrinsic motivation in Greece, so debt crisis broke out.

关 键 词：外债 GDP 贸易 福利 经济增长 债务危机 

分 类 号：F811.5[经济管理—财政学]