希腊主权债务危机引发的对抗——基于马克思主义政治经济学的分析  

Confrontation Initiated by Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis: Analysis Based on Marxist Political Economics

作　　者：杨惠昶[1] 孙涵[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,长春130022

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2015年第7期13-20,97,共8页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：债务的有效使用能使债权国和债务国实现互利互惠,但如果债务使用不当,无法转化为资本,反而会导致经济衰退、本国生活水平和社会福利下降,且无法对债务按期还本付息。希腊没有把外债用于发展生产、扩大贸易,而是直接用来提高工资和社会福利,结果造成了GDP和人均GDP下降,国际收支逆差,无力按期对外债还本付息。为了偿还外债,希腊政府实行紧缩的经济政策,导致国民生活水平下降,引起希腊国内广大民众与政府发生对抗;希腊不能按期对外债还本付息,又与债权国发生了经济对抗。Effective use of debts could achieve the mutual benefit and reciprocity between creditor countries and debtor countries; however, inappropriate use of debts and failure to turn debts into capital will instead lead to economy recession, declination of the country s living standards and social benefits, and failure to repay the debts with interests on time. Greek did not use the foreign debts to develop production and trade but to directly improve salary and social benefits, which caused declination of the overall GDP and GDP per capita, balance of payment deficit, and inability to repay debts with interests on time. In order to repay the foreign debts, the Greek government executed the deflationary policies, which led to declination of people s living standards and confrontation between Greek's general public and the government; Greek's failure to repay debts with interests on time also caused the economical confrontation with the creditor countries.

关 键 词：主权债务危机 外债 贸易 对抗 

分 类 号：F032.1[经济管理—政治经济学]