城镇化背景下失地农民健康风险及其影响因素——基于福建漳州484个农户调查数据  

Land-lost Farmers' Health Risks and Influencing Factors Under Urbanization: Based on 484 Households Survey Data in Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province

作　　者：陈浩[1,2] 陈雪春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学新农村发展研究院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2015年第3期327-337,共11页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CGL074);国家统计局统计科研项目(2014LY074);江苏省"青蓝工程"人才项目

摘　　要：基于多维视角分析城镇化背景下失地农民可能面临的健康风险及其形成机制,在此基础上采用规范的健康量表法(SRHMS)对福建漳州484个农户数据进行实证研究。结果表明:城镇化转型过程中,失地农民群体的健康状况呈现显著分化态势,受多种因素影响,一部分弱势农民面临着生理、心理到社会适应等不同层面健康风险冲击。应用分位数回归模型研究发现:人力资本短缺及由此导致的就业等发展能力不足是失地农民健康风险形成的内在根源,而医疗保障水平对健康风险程度具有直接而又显著的影响;此外,当前少数地区在征地用途、征地补偿等方面的政策偏差也不利于失地农民健康风险的化解。Based on the multi-dimensional perspective,this paper analyzes health risks that land-lost farmers may face and its formation mechanism under urbanization. Then it does an empirical research on the data of484 land-lost farmers in Zhangzhou,Fujian using self-rated health measurement scale（ SRHMS）. It shows that apparent differentiation exists in land-lost farmers＇ health conditions in the process of urbanization,and some land-lost farmers face multiple health risks from dimensions of physical,psychological and social adaptability influenced by many factors. Moreover,it is found by using Quantile Regression model that the shortage of human capital is the internal cause of land-lost farmers＇ health risks,on which medical insurance level has a direct and significant impact. In addition,policy deviations in such aspects as land-use and land expropriation compensation will play a negative role in dissolving land-lost farmers＇ health risks.

关 键 词：失地农民 健康风险 分位数回归 健康量表法(SRHMS) 土地征用 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]