我国八省市职业健康检查机构资质分析  

An analysis of eligibility for occupational health inspection agencies in eight provinces of China

作　　者：齐放[1] 王焕强[1] 李涛[1] 吕向裴[1] 朱秋鸿[1] 余晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2015年第6期430-434,共5页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：中澳卫生与艾滋病项目资助（FA33HSSl08）

摘　　要：目的 了解我国职业健康检查机构获得资质的情况和存在的主要问题,为促进职业健康检查工作提供技术参考.方法 采用“中澳职业健康监护技术和职业病诊断鉴定制度研究”项目组统一制定的《职业健康检查机构基本情况调查表》,对浙江、江苏、山东、湖北、广西、上海、重庆、深圳8省市201 1年6月前获得资质的职业健康检查机构进行问卷调查.结果 8省市共有650家机构获得职业健康检查资质,其中疾病预防控制中心或卫生防疫站（简称CDC）343家（52.8％）,医院219家（33.7％）,职业病防治院（所）或中心（简称职防院所）25家（3.8％）,社区卫生服务中心29家（4.5％）,预防保健所、预防医学门诊部等其他机构34家（5.2％）;453家机构完成了填表调查,有效应答率69.7％.不同地区获得资质的主要机构类型不同,其中上海和浙江的职业健康检查机构以医院为主（67.1％和62.3％）,深圳市以预防保健所为主（70.0％）,重庆、江苏、湖北和广西均以CDC为主.平均每家机构获得职业健康检查资质3.5项,其中获得粉尘、有害物理因素和有害化学因素健康检查资质的机构比例较大,分别为84.8％、87.9％和87.2％,72.8％的机构兼具这3类资质;获得有害生物因素和放射作业健康检查资质的机构比例较少,分别为22.5％和23.0％.结论 调查地区已初步建立职业健康检查网络,CDC、职防院所和医院是职业健康检查的三大机构,各类机构应充分利用其优势,加强能力建设和技术合作,共同建设职业病防治网络.Objective To investigate the eligibility and main problems for occupational health inspection agencies in China,and to provide technical references for improvement of occupational health inspection.Methods A survey was performed in occupational health inspection agencies that obtained eligibility before June 2011 in eight provinces：Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Shandong,Hubei,Guangxi,Shanghai,Chongqing,and Shenzhen.The survey used the General Information Questionnaire for Occupational Health Inspection Agency made by the project of Occupational Health Surveillance and Diagnosis and Identification of Occupational Diseases in China and Australia.Results A total of 650 agencies obtained eligibility for occupational health inspection in the eight provinces.These agencies contained 343 centers of disease control and prevention （CDC） or health and epidemic prevention stations （52.8%）,219 hospitals （33.7%）,25 institutes or centers for occupational disease prevention and control （3.8%）,29 community health service centers （4.5%）,and 34 other agencies （5.2%） including departments of preventive and health care and preventive medicine outpatient departments.Four hundred and fifty-three agencies completed the questionnaire survey with a response rate of 69.7%.The main types of eligible agencies were different among various regions.A majority of occupational health inspection agencies were hospitals in Shanghai and Zhejiang （67.1%,62.3%）,departments of preventive and health care in Shenzhen （70.0%）,and CDCs in Chongqing,Jiangsu,Hubei,and Guangxi.Each agency obtained 3.5 occupational health inspection eligibilities on average.Most of agencies could perform eligible health inspection for dust,harmful physical factors,or harmful chemical factors （84.8%,87.9%,87.2%）.Moreover,72.8% of agencies were eligible for all the three types of inspections.A few agencies were able to perform eligible health inspection for harmful biological factors or radiation work （22.5%,23.0%）.Conclusion An occupational health

关 键 词：职业健康 资质 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]