论我国尊严死合法化的若干阻碍  

Some Barriers to the Legalization of Death with Dignity in China

作　　者：张亦奇 杨杰[1] 孙涵潇 刁莎[1] 田刚[1] 陈慧平[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第3期399-401,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：从中国传统观念、死亡教育的缺失、尊严死被滥用的风险、知情同意权的主体变更、医患之间沟通与信任的缺失等方面对我国尊严死合法化所面临的若干阻碍进行讨论。认为我国应完善医疗保障制度,同时加强死亡教育,使公民树立科学的生死观。此外,我国还需进一步深化改革医疗体制,维护患者的自主选择权,保障患者的知情同意权;创造相互信任的医患关系。Death with dignity is now not legislation in our country. This paper mainly discussed about some barriers to the legalization of death with dignity in China, from the viewpoint of Chinese traditional ideas, the lack of death education, risk of abusing, the subject change of the informed consent right, doctor - patient communica- tion and trust lsot and so on. It is proposed that our country should perfect the medical security system, strengthen the education of death at the same time and help the citizen set up the view of science. Outside, still need to fur- ther deepen the reform of medical system in our country, the maintaining patient ＇ s autonomy and fight of choosing, protect the informed consent fight of patients. Create the doctor - patient relationship of mutual trust.

关 键 词：尊严死 合法化 终末期患者 生命伦理学 卫生改革 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]