从医学与哲学关系的视角谈古希腊医学与中国古医学的分野——以《希波克拉底文集》和《黄帝内经》为例  

Ancient Greek Medicine and Ancient Chinese Medicine Division from the Relationgship between Medicine and Philosophy:Taking the Hippocratic Corpus and the Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor for Example

作　　者：张建霞[1] 苏振兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第3期407-411,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划课题"和谐社会视域中的医疗公平问题研究";项目编号:TJZX11-004

摘　　要：与现代中西医之间的巨大差异不同,在人类发展初期,古希腊医学与中国古医学在各自的探索过程中有着惊人的一致。它们都代表了当时最智慧的哲学思想并对一个医生所应具有的优良品质作了规范,又由此形成了影响后世的医学伦理观。形成于春秋战国时期的中国最早的医典《黄帝内经》与代表了公元前5世纪至公元前2世纪古希腊医学最高成就的《希波克拉底文集》之理论体系的类比可见一斑。但是自此之后,中西医实现了最后的碰撞,并于公元二世纪左右彻底分道扬镳。从中国和古希腊这两种异质的土壤中寻找导源,研究那一时期医学与哲学之间的关系可以帮助我们为其差别寻找有益的启示。Unlike modem large differences between Chinese and Western medicine, in the early stage of hu- man development, the ancient Greek medicine and ancient Chinese medicine during their exploration has a remark- ably consistent. They all represent the most wisdom philosophy, and good tradition a doctor should have, and thus formed the medical ethics that affect later generations. We can see segment of a whole from the theoretical system between the earliest Chinese medical Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor which formed in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period and Hippocratic Corpus which is on behalf of the 5th century BC to the 2nd century BC, the ancient Greek medicine highest achievement. But since then, Chinese traditional medicine and Western medicine have achieved the last collision, And around the second century AD completely broke ranks. We have to seek the origins from the two kinds of heterogeneous soil China and ancient Greece. Research of the relationship be- tween the period of medicine and philosophy can help us find beneficial enlightenment for the difference.

关 键 词：中国古医学 古希腊医学 医学伦理观 医学与哲学 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]