所有者结构异质企业参与国际分割对环境负外部性的影响研究  

The Effects of the Participation of the Enterprises with Heterogeneous Ownership Structure in International Segmentation on the Negative Externality of Environment

作　　者：魏玮[1] 刘婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2015年第4期81-89,127,共9页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"全球经济调整与中国经济发展方式转变研究-基于FDI传导机制与国际市场结构变化的分析"(批准号09XJY011);教育部后期资助项目"中国区域工业差异与经济增长空间分布动态研究"(批准号08JHQ0052)

摘　　要：本文根据污染产生的三个来源构建理论模型,分析不同所有制结构企业参与国际生产分割的环境效应,基于工业行业面板数据得出以下结论:生产分割程度与污染密度呈倒"U"型关系;国有企业占比高、外商投资份额大、重工业化程度低的行业参与国际分割及出口贸易对环境的负外部效应较低;降低所有者异质企业之间资本摩擦有利于清洁环境。政府应鼓励国有企业积极承接国际产业链分割、提高深加工能力、重点培育资本要素自由配置。According to the theoretical model on the three sources of pollution,this paper analyzes the environmental effects of the participation of the enterprises with differen ownership structure in international production segmentation. It draws the following conclusion based on the panel data of the industry: a reverse Ushaped relationship exists between production segmentation degree and pollution density:the participation of the industries with higher proportion of SOEs,bigger share of foreign investment and lower heavy industrialization in international segmentation and export trade have relatively low negative external effects on environment;reducing the capital friction among enterprises with heterogeneous ownerships is conductive to cleaning environment. The government should encourage SOEs to actively conduct international industry chain segmentation,raise the capacity in intensive processing and mainly breed the free allocation of capital factors.

关 键 词：生产分割 所有者结构 污染密集度 资本摩擦 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] X196[经济管理—国民经济]