个性化生活方式干预对门诊2型糖尿病病人代谢指标的影响  

Influence of individualized lifestyle intervention on metabolic indexes for outpatients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：蔡端颖[1] 崔世维[2] 吴爱娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学护理学院 [2]南通大学附属医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第19期1807-1809,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：南通大学自然科学类科研基金一般项目;编号:12Z016

摘　　要：[目的]探讨个性化生活方式干预对门诊2型糖尿病病人代谢指标的影响。[方法]将入选的98例2型糖尿病病人隐匿随机分配为观察组50例和对照组48例,在常规药物治疗的基础上,观察组采用个性化生活方式干预,对照组接受常规糖尿病教育。观察两组病人治疗前及治疗3个月后体重指数、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血脂的变化。[结果]观察组病人治疗3个月后体重指数、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、三酰甘油的控制较治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病人治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白的控制优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]个性化生活方式干预可以有效地控制2型糖尿病病人血糖、血脂等代谢指标。Objective：To probe into the influence of individualized lifestyle intervention on metabolic indexes of outpatients with type 2diabetes mellitus（T2DM）.Methods：A total of 98 outpatients of T2 DM were included and participated in the whole study.They were randomly divided into observation group（n=50）and control group（n=48）.On the basis of conventional drug treatment,the patients in observation group received the individualized lifestyle intervention while the patients in control group received regular didactic education,then to observe the changes of body mass index,fasting blood glucose,2hpostprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin and lipid in both groups of patients before treatment and after three months of treatment.Results：After three months of treatment,the body mass index（BMI）,fasting blood glucose（FBG）,2-hour postprandial blood glucose（2hPBG）and triglyceride（TG）in observation group were controlled better than that before treatment（P〈0.05）;after treatment,the FBG,2hPBG and HbA1 cin observation group were significantly lower than those in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Individualized lifestyle intervention can effectively control blood glucose and lipid level in outpatients with T2 DM.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 个性化生活方式 代谢指标 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]