男性喉癌患者喉切除出院初期生活状况的质性研究  

Qualitative Study of Living Condition of Male Laryngocarcinoma Patients Underwent Laryngectomy and Discharged at Earlier Stage

作　　者：曾长娟[1,2] 席淑新[3] 邹敏[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院烧伤整形科 [2]复旦大学护理学院 [3]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院护理部 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院护理部

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2015年第12期10-13,17,共5页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的深入了解和探讨喉切除男性喉癌患者出院后3个月的生活状况。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究法,以目的抽样法选取2013年3-7月上海市某三级甲等医院首次行喉切除术且出院3个月内的14例男性喉癌患者进行深度访谈,现场录音和笔录,并运用现象学分析法分析资料。结果通过资料分析,得出男性喉癌患者喉切除出院初期生活状况的5个主题:基本生理需求受限、精神困扰、社会退缩现象、不同方式应对疾病、康复知识缺乏。结论男性喉癌患者喉切除出院初期总体生活状况不理想,疾病康复知识及自我照护技能缺乏,精神困扰导致社会退缩现象,呼吁医院和社会提供行之有效的干预措施帮助他们早日康复。Objective To acquire a deeper understanding of the living condition of male laryngocarcinoma patients suffered laryngectomy and discharged within three months.Methods Phenomenological method and in-depth interviews were used,14 male patients were purposely selected,and the data were analyzed by phenomenological procedures.Results Through the data analysis,five main themes were extracted：limited basic physiological needs, emotional distress, social withdrawal phenomenon, various of ways to face the trauma,lack of the recovery knowledge.Conclusion Male patients with laryngectomies discharged in short term were facing many problems, they are lack of recovery knowledge and self-care skills, and the emotional distress results in the social withdrawal phenomenon. It＇s necessary to call on the hospital and the social to provide effective measures to help them to early recovery.

关 键 词：喉癌 喉切除术 出院 生活状况 质性研究 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]