“弱者抗争”与“身份标签”--惯习视角下突发公共事件网络话语的功能分析  

Contests of the Underprivileged and the Identity Labels——A Functional Analysis of Online Discourse of Unexpected Public Events from the Perspective of Habitus Theory

作　　者：赵士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学影视学院,上海200444

出　　处：《社会科学》2015年第8期169-176,共8页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：在形形色色的突发公共事件中,网络话语和网络流行语的表达具有共同的话语方式及价值诉求,布迪厄的惯习理论为我们分析这些话语提供了一个重要的观察视角。作为一种可持续可转换的倾向系统,公共事件中的话语表达受到深层的社会结构性因素的制约,仇官仇富的二元对立是其基本的话语特征。而作为一种策略选择,以"人民"为身份标签不仅可以获得一种道德优越感,还成了社会"正义"的代表。摆脱乌合之众的话语魔咒,首先要还原事实真相,还要从根本上解决社会的结构性问题。The online discourse and internet buzzwords generated in different types of unexpected public events share some discursive patterns and value claims in common, which can be examined from the perspective of the habitus theory by Bourdieu. As a sustainable and changeable preference system constrained by the deep social structural factors, the discursive expressions in public events are characterized by the dichotomy of anti-power and anti-wealth. Thus the identity label of people as a strategic choice not only grants certain kind of ethical advantage, but also is seen as the representation of social ＂justice＂. To deal with the discursive chaos of the online crowd, it is of priority to reveal the truth of the ongoing event, and it is essential to address social structural problems at the roots.

关 键 词：惯习 突发公共事件 网络话语 弱者反抗 身份标签 

分 类 号：G206.3[文化科学—传播学]