从“防盲治盲”向“防治可避免盲和视觉损伤”转变  

Change to ＂prevention of the avoidable blindness and visual impairment＂ from ＂prevention of blindness＂

作　　者：赵家良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2015年第7期481-483,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：近年来世界卫生组织（WHO）对于加强全球眼健康工作的提法出现了一些明显变化。2006年前WHO和世界卫生大会通过的有关眼健康方面的决议明确提出了“开展防盲工作”，而2006年之后的相关决议强调了“根治可避免盲和视觉损伤”。这种转变扩大了眼健康工作的重点范围，反映了全球促进眼健康工作取得了重大进展，反映了社会的进步和公众对眼健康需求的增长。这种转变也适合我国的实际情况，在制定“十三五防盲规划”时明确地将防治可避免盲和视觉损伤作为眼健康工作的重点是必要的。这种转变不仅仅是文字上的简单变动，在实际工作内容上也会有较大变化。这种变化表明我国眼健康工作在深入开展，可以惠及更多的公众，可以促进我国眼健康和眼科学事业进一步发展。（中华眼科杂志，2015，51：481-483）The formulation on the eye health by WHO had an obvious change in recent years. Before 2006, WHO and WHA solutions clearly put forward the prevention of blindness. After 2006, WHO and WHA solutions on the eye health emphasized the elimination of the avoidable blindness and visual impairment. This change extends the scope of eye health, reflects the important progress on the global eye health, and also reflects the social progress and the increase to the need on eye health by the public. This change conforms to the actual situation in China. It is necessary to adopt elimination of the avoidable blindness and visual impairment as the priorities in eye health in making the 13th national plan of blindness prevention. This change is not merely a matter of wording, but also a great change in the working content in eye health. The change demonstrates the deep development on the eye health, and may benefit more people and promote the further development of eye health and ophthalmology in China.

关 键 词：盲 眼科学 健康促进 早期医疗干预 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]