“冷”成语语义加工程度对温度具身次级效应的影响  

Influence on Secondary-Embodied Effect of Temperature of Semantic Processing Levels of Cold Chinese Idiom

作　　者：宋东清[1,2] 黄会欣[3] 张剑心 刘电芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,苏州215123 [2]聊城大学教育科学学院,聊城252059 [3]宁波大学教师教育学院,宁波315211

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2015年第4期466-471,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：苏州大学2011年优秀博士论文立项项目

摘　　要：以反应"冷"的汉语成语作为刺激材料,以图片和文字为测量材料,探讨词语概念引发的具身次级效应中语义加工不同水平产生的作用不同。实验采用想象组和速览组两种深浅不同的语义加工水平考察对不同材料进行反应时的具身次级效应。结果发现,深加工想象组的具身次级效应在不同测量材料上均显著高于浅加工的速览组;在虚拟材料上性别与语义加工水平的交互作用明显。研究表明:语义的加工水平制约着具身次级效应的大小;性别对具身次级效应具有明显的调节作用。In order to investigate the impacts on the Secondary-Embodied Effect （SEE） of Temperature of Semantic Processing Levels of Conception, semantic processing levels are used as specific indicators of arousal level of modal systems for perception with college students as subjects, cold Chinese idioms as stimulating materials, pic- tures and characters which designed three kinds of series （a1, a2 ＆ a3： the pictorial context as al, the real-life situation as a2, and the virtual situation as a3） as measure materials. In Experiment, the two different semantic processing levels of the groups of ＂imagining＂ and ＂scanning＂ are used to study the SEE of temperature with different materials. The result shows, the SEE of temperature is more significant （which reached a marginally sig- nificant level） in the group of ＂imagining＂ with deep processing than that in the group of ＂scanning＂ with superfi- cial processing. Besides, the interaction in a3 between gender and experimental control reached a significant level and there is a trend of interaction in a1 ＆ a2 as well. As results, males have advantages in deep semantic pro- cessing by way of imagining ＂cold＂ words, however, the female have the advantages in shallow semantic process- ing by way of scanning them. Three conclusions are drawn from the results： a, the semantic processing level of words influences the SEE of temperature in simulation; b, Gender, as a variable, can mediate the SEE of ＂low＂ temperature to some extent.

关 键 词：具身次级效应 心理模拟 语义加工 “冷”成语 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]