城市可持续性的内涵及研究方法  

The Connotation and Study Methods of Urban Sustainability

作　　者：李宇亮[1,2] 邓红兵[1] 石龙宇 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]中国科学院城市环境研究所城市环境与健康重点实验室,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第8期20-26,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划"不同类型城市可持续发展能力辨识集成技术研究"(2013BAJ04B01);福建省自然科学基金"城市空间结构表征方法及其演变机理研究"(2013J05061)

摘　　要：我国目前正处于高速的城市化阶段,如何协调城市发展过程中的各种矛盾,正确认识并有效地实现城市可持续性,成为了城市管理者和科研人员共同关注的议题。在文献调研的基础上,总结了城市可持续性的概念内涵和构成要素,并对相关概念进行辨析。同时,系统化地介绍了承载力评价、城市代谢分析、福利核算以及综合指标体系四类常见的城市可持续性研究方法,讨论了各类方法的优缺点。最后,对未来的城市可持续性研究工作进行展望。Since China is at the stage of rapid urbanization, reconciling the how to reconcile during the urbandevelopment, understanding and realizing the urban sustainability have now become the common concerns of citymanagers and researchers. On the basis of literature researches, this paper summarized the connotation and keycomponent of urban sustainability and clarified the related definition. Then, four methods for urban sustainabilitystudies including carrying capacity valuation, urban metabolism analysis, welfare accounting and comprehensiveindicators system were introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Finally, the prospect of urbansustainability study was discussed.

关 键 词：可持续发展 复合生态系统 城市承载力 城市代谢 福利核算 综合指标体系 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]