租金演化、创新引擎与企业动态竞争优势——基于全球价值链视角  

作　　者：陈莎莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷学院工商学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2015年第7期59-63,共5页Enterprise Economy

摘　　要：在全球价值链中,生产效率提升只是企业收入提高的充分条件,而决定性因素在于其控制经济租金的能力。具有战略前瞻性的厂商通常会有意识地构建各种"进入壁垒和垄断条件"从而限制竞争,攫取经济租金。文章根据经济租金产生的来源不同,将其区分为内生租金与外生租金两大类,分别阐述各种租金演化、耗散的机理,指出企业家租金是所有创新活动的引擎;并从有限的政府保护、构筑动态的进入壁垒、有效的管理"变革"等方面,对培育企业动态竞争优势提出了相关建议。In the global value chain, the improvement of production efficiency is the sufficient condition of enterprises＇ income in- crease, and the decisive factor lies in its ability to control the economic rents. Strategic forward- looking enterprises often consciously build all kinds of entry barrier and monopoly conditions, thereby limiting competition o grab the economic rents. This paper divides the economic rents into two major categories of endogenous rents and exogenous rents depending on the sources of the economic rents, respectively expounds the mechanism of evolution and dissipation of all kinds of rents, points out that the entrepreneurial rent is the innovation engine, and finally puts forward the corresponding sugges- tions based on the limited government protection, dynamic entry barriers and effective management changes for enterprises＇ dynamic competitiveness.

关 键 词：全球价值链 经济租金 创新引擎 动态竞争 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]