不起诉契约不具有诉讼法上效力——诉权契约原理  

The Contract of Not to Sue Having No Legal Effect of Procedural Law——A Theory of Action Right Contract

作　　者：吴英姿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期39-46,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"作为人权的诉权理论--从民事诉讼程序运作的实证研究展开"(08BFX062)阶段性研究成果;南京大学法学院985三期项目"社会转型与法制发展"

摘　　要：不起诉契约的核心问题是诉权是否可以放弃、什么情况下被消耗的问题,单从当事人合意行为是否属于诉讼行为进行分析不足以解决问题。诉权的属性是人权,因此具有绝对性,不可放弃。不起诉契约是私法上的民事契约,不具有诉讼法上的效力。诉权只能经当事人依法定程序行使而消耗。调解协议的司法确认和公证程序均不导致诉权的消耗。任何人不得剥夺当事人的诉权。The core issue of the contracts of not to sue is whether the right of action can be given up,and under which situation it can be consumed. The question can＇t be answered only by analyzing whether the desirable behavior is litigation actions. The right of action belongs to human rights,so it is absolute and cannot be given up. The contract of not to sue is a civil contract on private law,and has no legal effect on procedural law. The right of action cannot be consumed until the litigant engages in a lawsuit. Neither notary debt instruments nor judicial confirmation on mediation agreement shall make the right of action deplete. The right to appeal can＇t be deprived by anyone.

关 键 词：诉权 诉讼契约 诉权契约 不起诉契约 调解协议 公证债权文书 司法确认 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]