山东花生主产区土壤及花生果霉菌菌相调查及分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Soil and Peanut Mould Bacterial Flora in Shandong Province

作　　者：庞国兴 胡东青 赵喜喜 石文娟 李天放 门爱军[3] 唐静 房保海 

机构地区：[1]青岛出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266001 [2]青岛国家海洋科学研究中心,山东青岛266071 [3]山东出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266001 [4]山东检验检疫局技术中心,山东青岛266001

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第23期271-273,276,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东检验检疫局科学研究项目(SK201363);国家质检总局科学研究项目(2006IK105)

摘　　要：[目的]了解山东地区种植花生的土壤及刚收获的花生果的霉菌污染情况。[方法]分别对山东省3个花生主产区日照、青岛和临沂种植花生的田间土壤和刚收获的花生果进行了调查研究,重点对产毒霉菌,特别是黄曲霉进行了分析。[结果]研究表明,山东花生主产区3个地区的产毒霉菌污染情况很低,且最受世界食品安全关注的黄曲霉检出率很低,只检出3株,其中青岛检出2株,临沂检出1株,说明山东花生主产区的花生生长土壤环境很好,有利于花生安全生产的实现。[结论]研究对于探讨花生种植地黄曲霉毒素污染以及采取预防措施具有重要意义。[Objective] To study mould contamination situation of soil and harvesting peanut in Shandong Province. [Method]The soil of peanut planting field in Rizhao,Qingdao,Linyi and harvesting peanut were investigated,aflatoxin was analyzed. [Result] The study showed that,mould contamination situation of three peanut producing area in Shandong Province is low,only three strains of aflatoxin were detected,indicating that soil environment is good for peanut in Shandong Province,and is beneficial to peanut safety production. [Conclusion]The study has significance on discussion of aflatoxin contamination and control measures in peanut planting field.

关 键 词：花生 霉菌 菌相 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]