慢性肺疾病与焦虑抑郁：共病与临床意义  

Chronic pulmonary disease with anxiety and depression ： comorbid and clinical significance

作　　者：陈哲[1] 何雪[1] 李窕 陈燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸内科,长沙410011

出　　处：《国际呼吸杂志》2015年第15期1197-1200,共4页International Journal of Respiration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（81270100）

摘　　要：慢性肺疾病包含COPD、支气管哮喘、间质性肺疾病等一组原发或继发于气管、支气管、肺泡、肺间质的一种慢性的、可控制的、可预防但不可逆转的肺部疾病，其严重影响患者的劳动能力和生活质量，易诱发患者紧张、恐慌、沮丧、自杀等负性情绪和反常行为，而焦虑、抑郁表现在临床上最为常见。但目前临床医师对慢性肺疾病与焦虑抑郁共病的现状、严重性及治疗的认识仍不够充分，本文通过对慢性肺疾病与焦虑抑郁的相关性、共病率及治疗状况等多方面进行综述，提高临床医师对该现象的认识，并指导临床治疗。Chronic pulmonary disease is defined as a sort of diseases primary or secondary to the trachea, bronchus, pulmonary alveolus and interstitial tissue diseases which containing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and interstitial lung disease etc. These diseases are preventable, controllable but irreversible which seriously affect the patientr s labor and quality of life. Chronic pulmonary can easily induce negative emotions and abnormal behaviors such as anxiety, fear, depression as well as suicide act. The anxiety and depression disorder is the most common complications in clinic. However, clinicians can not fully understand the current status of these disorders especially the severity and treatment status. This paper will review the correlations,comohidity and therapeutic status of chronic pulmonary with anxiety or depression disorder for the purpose of assisting the clinicians to improve the recognition and the clinical treatment of these comobidities.

关 键 词：焦虑 抑郁 慢性肺疾病 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]