讽刺言语行为转喻中的语用参数研究  

Pragmatic Parameters in the Metomynic Study of Sarcasm Speech Act

作　　者：杨小敏[1] 祁世明[1] 

机构地区：[1]滁州学院外国语学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《吉林化工学院学报》2015年第7期31-34,共4页Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology

基　　金：外教社全国高校外语教学科研项目(2014AH0034A);滁州学院科研启动基金资助项目(2014qd060);安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目(SK2013A127)

摘　　要：Panther和Thornburg的言外转喻理论,比较合理地阐释了会话双方为何能够轻松而又迅速地推断出彼此的会话意图,弥补了现代语用学在对间接言语行为解释方面的不足,却忽视了参与交际的社会、文化等语用参数。为了有效弥补言外转喻理论的不足,同时进一步加深人们在交际中对讽刺言语行为的理解,有必要引入言外ICM概念和权势、损益/增益、缓和度、说话者/受话者意愿度、社会距离度等语用参数。Illocutionary metonymy proposed by Panther and Thornburg reasonably explains why the intended meaning can be arrived at quickly and effortlessly,which on the one hand compensates for the loss that modern pragmatics helps to explain in indirect speech act,while on the other hand ignores pragmatic,social and communicative factors as well. In order to make up for the loss of illocutionary metonymy and help commucators better understand sarcasm speech act,it is necessary to introduce illocutionary ICM and such pragmatic parameters as power,cost-benefit,degree of mitigation,degree of the addresser＇s / addressee＇s will and the like into the study which are playing a significant role in the scenario.

关 键 词：讽刺言语行为 言外转喻 语用参数 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]