江西赣州城市成年客家人体型及其年龄变化  

A Study of the Somatotypes Found in the Urban Hakka of Jiangxi

作　　者：包金萍[1] 郑连斌[2] 陆舜华[3] 薛虹[2] 王杨[2] 张晓瑞[2] 荣文国[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《人类学学报》2015年第3期390-396,共7页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

摘　　要：采用Heath-Carter人体测量法对江西城市客家人304例(男154例,女150例)进行了体型评定。结果显示:1)江西城市客家人男性平均体型值为4.0-4.6-2.0,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型;女性平均体型值为5.0-4.2-1.9,属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型。2)男女均以30岁为体型分界点,表现为30岁前后的体型差异。3)60岁前男女体型存在显著性差异。60岁后男女体型没有差异。4)与国内其他城市汉族比较,城市客家人男性平均体型点与内蒙古汉族最近,女性与云南汉族最为接近。客家人男女体型较其他城市汉族纤瘦,身体的线性度较高。The Heath-Carter somatotyping method is used to study somatotypes of 304 urban adults （154 males and 150 females） of the Hakka from Jiangxi Province. The results are as follows. The mean somatotype values of males and females are 4.0-4.6-2.0 and 5.0-4.2-1.9, respectively, which represents the endomorphic-mesomorph category in males and mesomorphic- endomorph category in females. The age of 30 is the cutoff point of this somatotype in urban Hakka, which shows somatotypic differences at about 30 years old. The somatotype of males and females show ~ignificant differences before 60 years old, but there were no significant differences after 60 years. Compared with other domestic Han ethnic groups, the male somatotype is closeto that of the Han （Inner Mongolia）, with females close to that of the Han （Yunnan）. Male and female somatotypes of the urban Hakka are slender compared to other Han ethnic groups.

关 键 词：体型 Heath.Carter法 城市 客家人 赣州 江西 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]