猪龙的象征意义——兼论牛河梁女神塑像  

The Symbolic Meaning of Pig Dragon

作　　者：刘书惠[1] 谷颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150022 [2]长春师范大学萨满文化研究所,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2015年第7期66-68,共3页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(12532346);国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CZW016);长春师范大学人文社会科学基金项目(长师大社科合字[2013]0001号)

摘　　要：牛河梁遗址出土的玉猪龙是非常重要的宗教礼器。在上古人的观念中,龙可以致雨,猪又与雨候关系密切,猪、龙组合是人们对雨水期盼的隐喻,玉猪龙更成为祈雨仪式的道具。牛河梁遗址中的女主神具有"巫"的属性,类似殷商的巫王合一、巫政合一,她具有非凡的社会地位和宗教威望,可以主持祈雨等重要的巫术活动。The jade pig dragon unearthed from the Niuheliang site is very important religious ritual. The dragon can induce rain in concept of the ancients. Pig and the symptom of rain are always closely related. Pig and dragon combination is a metaphor that people expecting of rainwater. The jade pig dragon becomes praying ceremony props. The female God in Niuheliang site has attributes on the witch,which similar with Shang King＇s unification witch with King,and unification witch with Zheng. She has special social status and religious authority,presided over the praying important witch craft activities.

关 键 词：猪龙 牛河梁女神 象征 祈雨 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学]