近代建筑技术对广州建筑和城市风貌的影响  

Effect of modern construction technology on building structure and city style of Guangzhou

作　　者：李百浩[1,2] 韩雁娟[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]东南大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京211100 [3]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《四川建筑科学研究》2015年第4期92-96,101,共6页Sichuan Building Science

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2011A030200019)

摘　　要：近代西方建筑技术是中国近代建筑发展的重要驱动力,其先进的建筑材料、独特的结构体系、开放的空间形式,为中国建筑的近代转型奠定了基础。新技术推动西式建筑型制由单体建筑到局部租界地进而蔓延至整个城市空间,促使中国近代城市空间由传统静态封闭向现代动态开放转变,进而形成中西合璧的城市建筑风貌。以对西方近代建筑技术的引进、消化和吸收为主线,探讨近代建筑技术的发展对广州近代建筑结构和城市风貌发展产生的影响和推动,分析中国近代建筑与城市空间、城市风貌发展演变的历程。可为旧城改造中保持传统城市空间形态的完善以及城市新旧文脉之间的有序转换,提供借鉴与思考。Modern construction technology of the Western architecture is an important driver for the development of Chinese modern architecture. The foundations of structure transformation for Chinese traditional architecture are laid with the advanced building materials, special structure system, and open space formats of the Western modern construction technology. New technology promotes the western construction styles appeared in China form individual buildings to local concession architecture, and further, to the architecture features of the whole city, takes the transformation of Chinese modem city from the traditionally static closed to a dynamic and open space, and forms a Chinese and Western architectural styles. The introduction, digestion and absorption for the modern construction technology of the Western architecture are used as the main line in the paper, taking the structural evolution in Guangzhou as an example, to discuss the influence of the development of modem construction technology on the architecture structure and city styles of China, and to analyze the process of structural evolution for China modern architecture, architectural spaces, and city features.

关 键 词：近代中国建筑 演变 建筑空间 城市风貌 

分 类 号：TU208[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU209