二元情境下战略联盟形成的嵌入机制分析——社会网络与制度环境融合的视角  

The Embeddedness Study of Strategic Alliance Formation under an Ambidextrous Context:——A Combining Perspective from the Social Network and Institution Environment

作　　者：王涛[1] 陈金亮[1,2] 罗仲伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836 [2]中央财经大学商学院,北京100081

出　　处：《经济管理》2015年第8期55-64,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"开放式创新下基于创新价值链双元平衡的创新搜索及其作用机理研究"(71302128);国家社会科学基金青年项目"转型期劳资关系对企业二元创新能力的影响机制研究"(13CGL073);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"基于供应链跨界搜索的港资企业二元创新与企业绩效:动态竞争的权变视角"(12YJC630011)

摘　　要：社会网络和制度环境是影响战略联盟形成的重要情境因素,以往的研究主要是基于单一情境进行分析,很少从二元情境来解释。本文基于理论融合构建跨层次分析框架,阐述二元情境下战略联盟形成的嵌入机制。首先,回顾了战略联盟形成的网络观和制度观,通过对社会网络和制度环境的关联分析,提出两种理论在解释战略联盟形成时具有互补性;随后,基于二元性对二元情境与组织二元进行分析,明确了二元情境与组织二元的关联和差异;进而,通过对社会网络和制度环境进行维度细分,确定了联结性和合法性、中心性和公平性、联结性和公平性、中心性和合法性四个亚组织情境;最后,分析了亚组织情境中战略联盟形成的组织嵌入行为,提出在中心性和合法性、中心性和公平性的亚组织情境下,结构嵌入更容易形成战略联盟;在联结性和合法性、联结性和公平性的亚组织情境下,关系嵌入更容易形成战略联盟。As one of the most important ways to promote the development of firms, strategic alliance contributes to acquiring complementary resources, creating idiosyncratic value and improving the competitive advantage. There- fore, strategic alliance has been paid a lot of attention by scholars and practitioners since this particular business form emerges. The first topic related to strategic alliance is the formation of strategic alliance. Almost all the people care about is topic because of its importance. Scholars focus on the mechanism of strategic alliance form, and prac- titioners focus on how to build a kind of strategic alliance. With the increasingly distinct impact of social network and institution environment, it is necessary for both scholars and practitioners to consider the effects of social net- work, institution environment and the interaction between them. Being a new management research method, theory combining emerges during the recent years, and a large number of literatures discussed the definition, character and effect of theory combining. In 2011, theory combining perspective was advanced in the special topic forum on theory development of academy of management journal. There are a lot of advantages to explain firms＇ behavior by using theory combining perspective, for that it is difficult to talk about all things clearly with only one theory. It will be more comprehensive to combine social network and institution environment together to explain the mechanism of strategic alliance formation. Although social network and institution environment are both the important elements in the strategic alliance formation, few researches integrated both theories together to explain the strategic alliance for- mation before. As a new research method, theory combining can optimize and advance the existing theory base, and create a new research perspective to explain the past researches. In this paper, strategic alliance formation is studied based on the combining perspective from the social network and instit

关 键 词：战略联盟 社会网络 制度环境 理论融合 嵌入 二元 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]