北美都市区建成环境与公共健康关系的研究述评及其启示  

Built Environment And Public Health Review And Planning In North American Metropolitan Areas

作　　者：林雄斌[1] 杨家文[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院 [2]北京大学

出　　处：《规划师》2015年第6期12-19,共8页Planners

基　　金：深圳市海外高层次人才创新创业专项资金(KQCX20130628093909157)

摘　　要：我国工业化、城市化和机动化的快速发展显著改变了城市建成环境的特征,带来居民体力活动缺乏和环境污染等问题,导致肥胖、心血管等慢性疾病的增加。建成环境作为城市规划建设在空间上的反映,是影响居民体力活动和健康的重要载体。从建成环境规划与优化的视角来鼓励公众体力活动、提升健康水平,成为国外城市规划新的理念。北美都市区对"建成环境—公共健康"互动关系的研究已有丰富成果,并实施应对健康问题的体力活动建议导则与建成环境规划设计策略。研究重点论述土地利用、交通系统等建成环境因素对体力活动和健康的影响作用机制,进而借鉴北美都市区的公共健康问题的规划应对,为缓解我国城市健康问题和推进健康城市建成环境规划提供借鉴。Industrialization and urbanization have fundamentaly changed the built environment of cities, and caused negative efects such as environmental polution and physical diseases. Improving physical activities and health is the new concept of overseas built environment planning. There has been abundant study on the relationship of “built environment-public health” in North America metropolitan areas. The paper discusses the impact of land use, transportation system on public health, learns experience from North America, and provides reference for Chinese healthy built environment development.

关 键 词：建成环境 公众健康 北美都市区 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]