2014年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展  

Research Advances on Plant Science in China in 2014

作　　者：种康[1] 王台[1] 钱前[2] 王小菁[3] 左建儒[4] 顾红雅[5] 姜里文[6] 陈之端[1] 白永飞[1] 杨淑华[7] 孔宏智[1] 陈凡[4] 萧浪涛[8] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所 [2]中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所 [3]华南师范大学 [4]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [5]北京大学 [6]香港中文大学 [7]中国农业大学 [8]湖南农业大学

出　　处：《植物学报》2015年第4期412-459,共48页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2014年中国植物科学高速稳步发展,表现在具有原创意义的高质量论文迅速增长。中国科学家在植物学诸多领域,如水稻(Oryza sativa)独脚金内酯信号转导途径、水稻代谢遗传调控、水稻育性的遗传调控机理及农业与环境生物学等取得了大量重要成果,基因组研究从功能到进化、从模式作物扩散到各类经济作物,表现出全方位多维度的整合研究态势。全球气候变化下碳汇响应机制取得重要进展。Nature等国际学术刊物高度关注中国植物科学特别是水稻生物学研究进展。该文概括性综述了2014年中国本土植物科学若干领域取得的重要研究进展,旨在全面追踪当前中国植物科学领域发展的最新前沿和热点事件,并与国内读者分享我国科学家所取得的杰出成就。Plant science in China has been developing steadily in 2014 in that there is a rapid growth in the original and creative research papers. Chinese scientists have made significant contributions to insights into important plant scientific issues, such as the mechanism of strigolactone signaling transduction in rice, the regulation of rice metabolic hereditary, the genetic basis of rice male sterility, agronomy and the environmental biology. Researches on plant genomics exhibit multi-dimensional and integrative trends, spaning from function to evolution with diverse materials from model crops to cash crops. Significant progresses have been made on the responses of ecosystem carbon sink to global climate change. The achievements of plant sciences, especially in rice biology, in China have been drawn great attentions by the high impact journals including Nature. This review aims to provide an overall picture of plant science researches in China and highlights some of the important findings in 2014.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2014年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]