需求扰动下闭环供应链收益共享契约协调仿真研究  

Simulation for Closed- loop Supply Chain Revenue- sharing Contract Coordination under Demand Disturbance

作　　者：张玉春[1] 郭宁[2] 周金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第15期211-215,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"单基站纯方位机动多目标跟踪融合策略的研究"(1003ZGA035);甘肃省自然科学基金项目"基于系统动力学的的闭环供应链契约协调模型构建;仿真及应用研究"(1308RJIA292)

摘　　要：以系统动力学为基本研究方法,运用收益共享契约对突发事件引起需求扰动的三级闭环供应链系统进行协调,通过对契约决策系统动力学模型仿真结果的定量分析,给出各节点企业协调应对需求扰动的最优契约策略。研究发现:收益共享契约可以很好地协调需求扰动下的闭环供应链,但在契约实施过程中,契约参数的设定尤为重要,可以为实际中闭环供应链的应急管理提供有益的指导。In this paper, we apply revenue -sharing contract to coordinate three -level closed -loop supply chain which is under demand disturbance caused by emergency event based on SD. After quantitative analysis on contract decision system dynamics model＇s simulation results, the optimal contract strategy is given to each node enterprise to coordinate demand dis- turbances. Research show that revenue - sharing contract can well coordinate closed - loop supply chain which is under de- mand disturbance. However, setting contract parameter is very important. This research provides beneficial guidance for closed- loop supply chain emergency management.

关 键 词：需求扰动 收益共享契约 闭环供应链 系统动力学 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] N941.3[经济管理—国民经济]