柞枝废菌棒有机肥及在君子兰栽培上的应用  

Application of Organic Fertilizer Made From Waste Fungus Stick of Tussah Branches on Potted Clivia miniata Culture

作　　者：孟楠[1] 李亚洁[1] 李学军[1] 温志新[1] 米锐[1] 李树英[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院大连生物技术研究所,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第15期61-63,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：现代农业产业体系专项资助项目(CARS-22-ZJ0505);国家科技支撑资助项目(2013BAD16B09-1)

摘　　要：以柞枝食用菌废料和鸡粪为试材,采用条垛式高温好氧堆肥方法,研究了柞枝废菌棒有机肥对盆栽君子兰的各项生长指标的影响。结果表明：所得堆肥产品的有机质达到50.7%,全氮、全磷和全钾含量分别为2.11%、4.90%和1.42%,完全符合国家有机肥料行业技术标准。在只添加16.67%～50.00%堆肥范围内,不添加其它辅料的情况下,堆肥在盆栽基质中比例越高,君子兰生长越好。其中各项指标最大增长率：株高（根以上冠高）为32.5%,叶片数为45.1%,最长叶长为5.3%,最宽叶宽为18.8%,根须数为145.1%,最长根长为29.2%,最粗根直径为41.3%。The mixture of edible fungi waste tussah branches and chicken manure were used to buttress fermented,influences of the organic fertilizer made from waste fungus stick of tussah branches on various growth indexes in Clivia miniata were researched.The results showed that,the organic matter of the product was reached 50.7%and the total N,total P and total K were 2.11%,4.90%,and 1.42%,respectively,which met the national organic fertilizer industry technology standards,within the limitation of 16.67%-50.00% biological organic fertilizer addition only,the better of the growth when the higher proportion of the organic fertilizer in the potted substrates.The index of the increase rate showed that the stem length were up to 32.5%（the total length above the root）,the leaf number were up to 45.1%,the longest leaf were up to 5.3%,the widest leaf were up to 18.8%,the root hair number were up to 145.1%,the longest root were up to 29.2%and the thickest root were up to 41.3%,respectively.

关 键 词：生物有机肥 发酵 分解 君子兰 

分 类 号：S682.13[农业科学—观赏园艺]