用蚕沙生产叶绿素等产品的研究成果及产业化开发50年历程  

Research Progress on Producing Chlorophyll and Other Products from Silkworm Excrement and the Industrial Development in Past 50 Years

作　　者：黄自然[1] 纪平雄[1] 冯国栋 李光学 曹永民 沈凤鸣 朱祥瑞[4] 罗全 庞国璋 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学,广州510640 [2]山东广通宝医药有限公司,山东青州262500 [3]海宁风呜叶绿素有限公司,浙江海宁314407 [4]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310058 [5]广州星群药业股份有限公司,广州510288 [6]广东省顺德市先锋食品厂,广东顺德528300

出　　处：《蚕业科学》2015年第4期587-592,共6页ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA

摘　　要：珠江三角洲发展蚕桑产业营造了良好的生态环境和成就了繁荣的经济民生,蚕桑资源综合利用使原本废弃的副产物变废为宝,拓宽了蚕桑产业的发展途径。其中,用来源丰富的蚕沙生产叶绿素是技术领先、产业化发展较好的蚕桑资源综合利用典型项目之一,已取得显著的经济效益。蚕沙除用于生产叶绿素外,其产品还涉及医药、食品、植物生长调节剂及化妆品的主要原料。例如,从蚕沙中提取获得合成维生素K和维生素E的重要原料——植物醇,使我国成为维生素K和维生素E的主要生产基地;从蚕沙中提取的三十烷醇是新型植物生长调节剂,可促进水稻、蔬菜等增产;从蚕沙中提取的果胶、膳食纤维及类胡萝卜素等是有广泛用途的天然原料。国内已有成立近50年的全球最大的蚕沙产品生产与供应商,产品出口创汇取得佳绩。产、学、研携手合作是推动蚕沙资源产业化开发的必由之路。The development of sericultural industry in the Pearl River Delta has contributed greatly to good ecological environment and economic prosperity of the people＇s livelihood. Comprehensive utilization of sericultural resources can turn waste into valuable resources and expand the development approaches of sericultural industry. For example, using abundant silkworm excrement to produce chlorophyll is one of the good practices in comprehensive utilization ofsericultural resources,which has leading technologies and good economic benefits. Except chlorophyll,the products produced from silkworm excrement can be used as the main raw material of medicine,food,plant growth regulator and cosmetics. For instances,phytol,the important raw material for synthesis of vitamin E and vitamin K,was extracted from silkworm excrement,enabling China to become an important production base of vitamin E and vitamin K. Triacontanol extracted form silkworm excrement is a new crop growth regulator,which can increase the yield of rice and vegetable.Pectin,dietary fiber and carotenoid extracted from silkworm excrement as well can be used as natural raw material in many fields. China has the biggest manufacturer and supplier of silkworm excrement products in the world,which has a development history of about fifty years and generated high export revenue. It is believed that close combination of academic research and industry development is the only way to promote the industrial development of silkworm excrement resources.

关 键 词：蚕沙 叶绿素 植物醇 三十烷醇 产业化 

分 类 号：S886.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]