精神分裂症、神经症与常模组笔迹特征的比较  

The comparing of handwriting characteristics in schizophrenia, neurosis and norm group

作　　者：王宇中[1] 申权威 郭慧荣[2] 孔德荣 魏彦鸽 尹磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学教育系,郑州450001 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院 [3]郑州市第八人民医院 [4]郑州市中心医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第7期602-606,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：河南省卫生厅科技攻关项目（201203014）

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症、神经症与健康人之间笔迹特征的差异及患病组性别、年龄和受教育程度之间的差异。方法在标准书写条件下采集被试的笔迹资料，利用汉字笔迹特征量化识别系统（CCQAS4．0）将被试的24项汉字笔迹图像信息转化为数据信息，对99名精神分裂症患者和131名神经症患者的笔迹样本进行分析。结果精神分裂症组、神经症组与常模组在页脚留白[（198．33±26．50）mm、（180．31±39．31）mm、（192．39±35．08）mm]、平均行间距[（4．02±1．68）mm、（5．34±2．20）mm、（4．76±2．00）mm]等多个笔迹特征上差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），不同性别、年龄、教育程度的精神分裂症、神经症患者在24项笔迹特征中的不同数量、不同项目上差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论（1）精神分裂症、神经症患者与正常人群的笔迹特征存在差异；（2）性别、年龄、教育程度对精神分裂症、神经症患者的笔迹特征存在不同程度的影响。Objective To discuss the difference of handwriting characteristics of schizophrenia, neurosis and healthy people according to the gender, the age and the level of educated. Methods The handwriting data were obtained under the standard condition of handwriting, then the 24 Chinese characters handwriting image infor- mation were transformed into digital data using the quantitative characteristics of Chinese characters handwriting recognition system （CCQAS4.0）,finally the data of 99 patients with schizophrenia and 131 patients with neurosis were analyzed. Results Many significant differences had been found in schizophrenia, neurosis and norm group （P 〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）, such as footer space（ （198.33±26.50） ram, （ 180.31±39.31 ） mm, （192.39±35.08） mm） , average line spacing （ （ 4.02± 1.68 ） mm, （ 5.34± 2.20） mm, （ 4.76± 2.190） mm ） etc ; and there were also some important differences between the schizophrenia patient and the neurosis patient from different gender, age and education level in the 24 handwriting characteristics （P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）. Conclusions （ 1 ） Significant handwriting characteristic differences have surely been found among the schizophrenia/neurosis patient and normal people. （2） Gender, age and education level have impact on the characteristic in the schizophrenia patient and the neurosis patient.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 神经症 笔迹特征 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]