女大学毕业生的择业焦虑与应对方式及心理资本的关系  

The relationships between coping style, psychological capital and vocational selection anxiety in the female college graduates

作　　者：罗艳红[1] 成荷萍[1] 蔡太生[2] 陈贵[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院女性心理健康教育研究所,长沙410004 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究所 [3]中南大学湘雅医学院公共卫生管理中心

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2015年第7期647-649,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题一般资助项目（XJK013BXL002）;湖南省哲学社会科学青年基金项目（13YBA178）;校级重点教改课题（HNNYJG2013004）

摘　　要：目的探讨女大学毕业生的择业焦虑与应对方式及心理资本的关系。方法330名女大学毕业生完成了简易应对方式问卷、心理资本量表和大学生择业焦虑量表测评。结果相关分析表明除自我效能、积极应对方式与担忧就业前景相关不显著外（r=-0．08～0．05，P〉0．05），心理资本和应对方式各维度与择业焦虑的各维度都显著相关（r=-0．44～-0．13，r=0．21～0．28，P〈0．01）；回归分析表明消极应对、坚韧性、希望和积极应对都可直接预测择业焦虑；心理资本在积极应对方式预测择业焦虑时起完全中介作用。结论应对方式和心理资本对女大学毕业生的择业焦虑密切相关，采用合适的应对方式，提高心理能力，可以有效降低择业焦虑。Objective To examine the relationship of coping style, psychological capital and vocational selection anxiety for female college graduates. Methods A sample of 330 female college graduates filled out meas- ures for the simplified coping styles questionnaire （ SCSQ ）, Psychological Capital Questionnaire （PCQ） and voca- tional selection anxiety Questionnaire（VSAQ）. Results Correlation analysis showed that except the self-efficacy and positive coping style collected with concerns about job prospects was not significant （ r=- 0.08-0.05, P〉 0.05 ） , each dimensions of PCQ and SCSQ significantly correlated with the each dimensions of VSAQ （ r=-0.44- -0.13 or r= 0.21-0.28, P〈0.01 ）. Regression analysis showed that negative coping style, resilience, hope and posi- tive coping style could directly predict vocational selection anxiety. Psychological capital were the mediators be- tween positive coping styles and vocational selection anxiety. Conclusion Coping styles and psychological capital are closely related to the female college graduates＇ vocational selection anxiety, using appropriate coping styles and improving mental ability can effectively reduce vocational selection anxiety.

关 键 词：择业焦虑 应对方式 心理资本 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]