论发明伦理  

On Ethics of Invention

作　　者：吴红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2015年第8期48-53,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(12CZX023);江苏省"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师培养对象项目资助;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2013RC24)

摘　　要：发明伦理研究的是发明主体在发明活动中应该恪守的价值观念、社会责任和行为规范。发明的应用后果具有不可预测性并且发明负荷价值,发明虽然仅涉及概念阶段,但是发明关涉伦理。为了做出符合伦理的发明,发明主体在发明活动中需要考虑发明的前瞻性、科学性、尊重性、安全性和责任感等。发明受到发明人和发明组织的影响,可以从发明人道德制约和道德想象力的建构以及发明组织的道德决策等三个方面构建发明主体的伦理道德。Ethics of Invention focuses on what the inventor should abide by the values, social responsibility and behavioral norms. This essay argues that the application consequences of inventions are unanticipated and invention loads values so that invention in volves ethics, although it is only in the conception phase. Inventor needs to consider such guidelines as foresight, scientificity, respect, safety and responsibility because he should invent morally. In order to construct inventor＇s ethics, inventor should balance their internal and external sanctions, develop their moral imagination. At the same time, invention group should make ethical decision.

关 键 词：发明 伦理 发明人 发明组织 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]