俄罗斯科学技术哲学的范式转换研究  

Study on Paradigm Shift of Philosophy of Science and Technology in Russian

作　　者：万长松[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2015年第8期90-95,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"俄罗斯科技哲学的范式转换与发展趋势研究"(12BZX031)

摘　　要：苏联解体后,俄罗斯科学技术哲学的研究范式发生了显著变化,即从马克思主义一元论转向多元论、从科学的逻辑—认识论转向社会—文化论、从技术中心论转向人中心论。以上范式转换表明:从苏联自然科学哲学到俄罗斯科技哲学发生了革命性变革,俄罗斯科技哲学在思维习惯、理论旨趣、叙事方式等方面都有别于苏联自然科学哲学。一方面,范式转换使俄罗斯科技哲学更具有国际视野,富有活力和创造性;另一方面,后现代主义和信仰主义的长驱直入,也会使俄罗斯科技哲学失去其原有的深刻性和独特性,间接伤及到俄罗斯的科学事业。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the research paradigm of philosophy of science and technology in Russian has changed significantly, that is from the Marxist monism to pluralism, from logic epistemology of science to social culturalism of science, from technocracy to humanism. The paradigm shift shows that revolutionary changes have taken piece from philosophy of natural science in the Soviet Union to philosophy of science and technology in Russia. Philosophy of science and technology in Russian is different from philosophy of natural science in the Soviet Union in thinking habit, theoretical purport, narrative style and so on. On one hand, the paradigm shift makes philosophy of science and technology in Russian be full of international vision, vitality and creativity. On the other hand, along with postmodernism and fideism marching into, philosophy of science and technology in Russian also losts its original profundity and uniqueness, indirect harms to the scientific enterprise of Russia.

关 键 词：范式转换 科技哲学 多元论 社会—文化论 人中心论 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]