机构地区:[1]东南大学学习科学研究中心儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室儿童发展与教育研究所,南京210096 [2]江苏省南京市白下医院美沙酮维持治疗门诊
出 处:《中华预防医学杂志》2015年第8期705-709,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金(71203098);国家社会科学基金(11CSH045);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
摘 要:目的:分析南京市参加社区美沙酮维持治疗者人际关系敏感水平及其影响因素。方法2010年6月至2011年6月,选取272例于南京某医院进行美沙酮维持治疗者,采用自编问卷、《心理健康症状自评量表(SCL-90)人际关系敏感分量表》《抑郁自评量表(SDS)》《焦虑自评量表(SAS)》进行问卷调查及心理测量,并计算其人际关系敏感、SDS、SAS得分,人际关系敏感得分≥2分为阳性。采用独立样本t检验及方差分析,比较人际关系敏感、SDS和SAS得分与全国常模间的差异及不同特征调查对象间上述指标的差异。采用多因素二分类非条件logistic回归模型分析影响人际关系敏感的因素。结果272例美沙酮维持治疗者人际关系敏感、SDS和SAS得分分别为(1.65±0.51)、(47.66±8.58)和(42.38±9.40)分,均高于全国常模[(1.65±0.51)、(41.88±10.57)和(29.78±0.46)分](t值分别为8.23、17.63、22.27,P值均<0.001)。272例美沙酮维持治疗者中,男性占75.0%(204/272),女性占25.0%(68/272)。男性和女性SDS得分分别为(48.38±8.30)和(45.90±9.34)分(t=5.67,P=0.037);20~29、30~39、40~49和≥50岁组的SDS得分分别为(48.26±7.59)、(47.73±8.38)、(47.79±9.22)和(48.09±6.33)分(F=3.90,P=0.046);吸毒时间1~3、4~6和≥7年组SDS得分分别为(45.92±7.47)、(47.41±7.57)和(48.07±8.57)分(F=4.49,P=0.039)。男性和女性SAS得分分别为(41.21±9.53)和(42.91±9.42)分(t=2.23,P=0.043)。人际关系敏感阳性率为47.1%(128/272)。多因素分析显示,SDS和SAS得分每增加1分,人际关系敏感得分分别增加23.23(8.62~96.68)和11.97(6.42~19.27)分。结论参加社区美沙酮维持治疗者人际关系敏感水平较高;抑郁与焦虑情绪状态是人际关系敏感的危险因素。Objective To analyze interpersonal sensitivity level and influencing factors among patients in methadone maintenance treatment. Methods From 2010 June to 2011 June, the research was performed in Center of Methadone Maintenance Treatment of Nanjing Baixia District Hospital. A total of 272 methadone maintenance treatment was studied using a self-designed questionnaire, interpersonal sensitivity scale in symptom check list (SCL-90), self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). If interpersonal sensitivity level ≥2 points, it was positive. In this study, through independent sample t test, analysis of the social demographic characteristics, depression and anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity level. Non conditional logistic regression analysis was used to explore a variety of factors, and the relationship of these factors with interpersonal sensitivity. Results The depression score, the anxiety score and the level of interpersonal relationship sensitivity in 272 methadone maintenance treatment (1.65 ± 0.51, 47.66 ± 8.58, 42.38 ± 9.40) was higher than the national norm(1.65 ± 0.51,41.88 ± 10.57, 29.78 ± 0.46) (t values were 8.23, 17.63 and 22.27, respectively; all P values<0.001). In 272 methadone maintenance treatment, the percentage of men was 75.0% (204/272) and the percentage of women was 25.0% (68/272). SDS score of male and female was (48.38 ± 8.30) and (45.90 ± 9.34) points (t=5.67,P=0.037);Aged 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 and ≥50 years old group, SDS scores were (48.26 ± 7.59), (47.73 ± 8.38), (47.79 ± 9.22) and (48.09 ± 6.33) points (F=3.90, P=0.046); According to the drug's time ,divided into 1-3, 4-6 and ≥7 years group, SDS scores were (45.92 ± 7.47), (47.41 ± 7.57) and (48.07 ± 8.57) points (F=4.49,=0.039). SAS score of male and female was (41.21 ± 9.53) and (42.91 ± 9.42) points (t=2.23, P=0.043). The positive rate of interpersonal sensitivity was 47.1%(128/272
分 类 号:R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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