高血压脑出血后脑水肿的治疗  

Treatment of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage Brain Edema

作　　者：王鹏[1] 刘艳武[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警黑龙江省总队医院,哈尔滨市150076 [2]中国医科大学航空总医院,北京市100012

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2015年第4期742-744,共3页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

摘　　要：目的:脑水肿的产生是脑出血后二次损伤发生的关键因素,一个非常复杂的病理生理变化过程。需要在短期内缓解病情,改善靶器官的进行性损害,降低脑出血后严重致残率和致死率。本文就脑出血后脑水肿形成机制做简单阐述,并对临床常用方案如:甘油果糖联合甘露醇序贯治疗、利尿剂、钙离子拮抗剂、自由基清除剂、低温处置等进行总结。Cerebral edema is the key factors of occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage after two injury, A very complex pathophysio- logical process, Need in the short term remission, improvement of target organ damage, Reduced cerebral hemorrhage, after severe morbidity and mortality. In this paper, cerebral edema after cerebral hemorrhage, to do a simple exposition formation mechanism, And the clinical commonly used scheme as： Glycerol and fructose and mannitol sequential therapy, diuretics, calcium antagonists, free radi- calscavenger, low-temperature disposal were summarized.

关 键 词：脑出血 脑水肿 发病机制 

分 类 号：R743.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]