南充市2704例肺癌病理资料分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Pathological Data of 2704 Cases with Lung Cancer in Nanchong City

作　　者：张桂萍[1] 廖颖[1] 李祖茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院病理学教研室附属医院病理科,四川南充637000

出　　处：《西南军医》2015年第4期377-380,共4页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

基　　金：四川省教育厅科研基金(08zb096)

摘　　要：目的探讨南充市人群肺癌的发病趋势、组织学类型的构成情况,为肺癌的防治工作提供科学依据。方法选取2001-2012年川北医学院附属医院通过病理活检诊断的肺癌病例,运用Microsoft Exce（l2007版））和SPSS17.0软件进行数据录入和统计分析。结果原发性肺癌病例2704例,其中男性2023例,女性681例,男女之比为2.97：1。12年期间发病人数总体呈上升趋势,但男女之比呈逐渐降低趋势（P〈0.05）。男女肺癌发病高峰年龄均为50~69岁,组织学类型以鳞状细胞癌最多（47.2%）,男性以鳞状细胞癌为主,女性以腺癌为主。按照发生部位和病理类型排序,男性和女性肺癌的发病分别位于不同性别恶性肿瘤的第五位和第七位。结论肺癌不是该地区最常见的恶性肿瘤,但发病男女之比明显高于其他地区,发病高峰年龄提前,应引起疾控机构和医务工作者的重视。Objective To explore the occurence trend and histological types of lung cancer in Nanchong so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment. Methods Lung cancer cases pathologically diagnozed in the Affiliated Hospital to North Sichuan Medical College during the period from 2001 to 2012 were selected, Microsoft Excel 2007 and software SPSS17.7 were applied in data input and statistical analysis. Results There were 2704 cases with primary lung cancer, 2023 male cases and 681 female cases, the sex ratio was 2.97：1; the case number of occurrence in the 12 years was in an increasing trend while the sex ratio was in a decreasing trend （P〈0.05）; the peak age of occurrence was from 50 to 69; according to the histological classification, lung squamous cell cancer took up the main part, reaching 47.2%; squamous cell cancer were found more in males while adenocarcinoma more in females; according to the lesion location and pathological classification, lung cancer was listed as the 5~ malignant cancer in males and the 7~ in females. Conclu- sions Lung cancer is not the most common malignant cancer in this area but the sex ratio is much higher than that in other areas and the oeak aze of occurrence is in advance, which should be paid more attention by disease control organizations and medical staffs.

关 键 词：肺癌 病理 统计分析 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]