高校生物实验室技术安全工作探讨  

Discussion on technical security work of biological laboratory in colleges and universities

作　　者：王伏玲[1] 高华均[2] 黄涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学实验室与设备管理处,湖北武汉430079 [2]江汉石油管理局疾病预防控制中心,湖北潜江433100

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2015年第7期222-225,共4页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU12T06008);2012年高等学校实验室工作研究会学术研究立项"高校实验室技术安全与环保工作体系与标准构建"(SY2012-12);华中师范大学自制设备软件项目"高校实验室技术安全与环保体制与机制研究"(201322)

摘　　要：实验室安全应纳入公共卫生安全管理范畴。安全知识和安全责任意识、环保意识缺乏,以及人为因素的失误可以通过加强安全教育来进行矫正;规范基础设施建设是保障安全的首要条件;技术标准的制定,能有力促进实验室生物安全工作的科学性和工作效能;另外,还需加强实验过程安全管理,包括实验用试剂及实验动物的规范管理等。The university laboratory is an important place for students to study and research,and the laboratory safety should also be included in the category of public health safety management.In medical colleges and comprehensive universities,the technical security of the biological laboratory has gradually gained wide attention due to its close relationship with the health of teachers and students and the environment.The lack of safety knowledge,safety consciousness and environmental awareness,together with human errors can be corrected by strengthening safety education;the formulation of technical standards can effectively promote the scientificity and efficiency of safety work in the biological laboratory,and the standardization of infrastructure construction is a prerequisite for security;there is also a need to strengthen the safety management during the experimental process,including the standard management of experiment reagents and animals.

关 键 词：生物实验室 实验室安全 安全管理 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]